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Wear and Tear (Replacement of Domestic Items Relief)

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โœ“ Written for landlords in Englandโœ“ Checked October 2026โœ“ Official sources namedโœ“ Not tax, legal or financial advice

Can landlords claim tax relief for replacing furniture and appliances?

Replacement of domestic items relief lets residential landlords deduct the cost of replacing furniture, furnishings, appliances and kitchenware in a let home. It replaced the 10% wear and tear allowance in April 2016. Only replacements qualify, not the first purchase, and any upgrade element is not allowed.

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What qualifies

ItemClaimable as a replacement?
Beds, sofas, wardrobesYes
Carpets, curtains, free-standing flooringYes
Fridges, washing machines, cookersYes
Crockery, cutlery, linenYes
Fitted kitchen, boiler, bathroomNo, these are part of the building; usually a repair
First furnishing of a propertyNo

How the relief works

When you replace a domestic item used by tenants, you can deduct the cost of a like-for-like replacement, plus delivery and disposal costs, less anything you receive for the old item. If you buy a better item, the deduction is limited to the cost of an equivalent to the old one. For example, replacing a basic ยฃ300 washing machine with a ยฃ500 model normally gives a deduction of around ยฃ300.

Who can claim

The relief applies to individuals, partnerships and companies letting residential property, whether furnished, part furnished or unfurnished. It is not available where rent-a-room relief is claimed. Since furnished holiday lets were abolished in April 2025, former holiday let owners also use this relief instead of capital allowances for new items.

The old wear and tear allowance

Until April 2016, landlords of fully furnished homes could deduct 10% of net rent each year whether or not they spent anything. The current relief is fairer to unfurnished lets but only gives relief when money is actually spent.

Items and a sale

Furniture sold with a property is usually included in the price. The relief does not reduce your Capital Gains Tax; for CGT, only capital improvements to the property itself count. Keep receipts for both, as they are treated differently.

Official Sources and Further Reading

General information for landlords in England, checked against official sources in October 2026. It is not tax, legal or financial advice: speak to a qualified accountant or solicitor about your own circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Replacement of domestic items relief lets residential landlords deduct the cost of replacing furniture, furnishings, appliances and kitchenware in a let home. It replaced the 10% wear and tear allowance in April 2016. Only replacements qualify, not the first purchase, and any upgrade element is not allowed.

No. The relief is only for replacements. The initial cost is not deductible against rent.

Not by this relief. A boiler is part of the building, and a like-for-like replacement is normally a deductible repair instead.

Yes. Companies letting residential property can claim it in the same way.

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